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Atlas — the interactive world

Pluto · dwarfHaumea · dwarfEris · dwarfVenusMakemake · dwarfEarth1P/HalleyThe SunNeptuneSaturnMercuryJupiterMarsUranusCeres · dwarf

the Solar System · Explore · schematic figure · 8 planets · 5 dwarf planets · 2 belts · 1 comet · positions computed for today · editorial corpus · no live source connected

Terrestrial planet · Inner Solar System

Venus

A runaway CO₂ greenhouse near 465 °C — and the gravity assist station half the outer-system missions used on the way out.

Mean distance
0.723 au
Orbital period
225 days
Diameter
12,104 km
Mass
4.87 ×10²⁴ kg
Known moons
0 (as recorded)

Values: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet — not network-verified in this run.

Listed without a figure position: JPL small-body orbital elements were not importable in this environment, and no position is invented.

Recorded encounters

  • 1962 Mariner 2Mariner 2 passes Venus — the first successful planetary flyby
  • 1974 Mariner 10Mariner 10 uses Venus to reach Mercury — the first gravity assist to another planet
  • 1990 GalileoGalileo takes a gravity assist at Venus

An encounter sequence is the order the records give, not a flight path. Atlas holds no trajectory for these missions and draws none.

Data: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet · JPL approximate elements · JPL small-body database (1P/Halley).

Mission history · 1962 → now50 encounters · 19 missions · 19 bodies○ planned
Schematic · log-compressed · ranked discs · not an ephemeris — full statement →

Schematic view: distances are log-compressed (to true scale Neptune sits 30× Earth’s distance) and discs are ranked by size, not to scale. Positions computed from JPL mean orbital elements for today — an orientation good to a few degrees, not an ephemeris.

Data: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet · JPL approximate elements · JPL small-body database (1P/Halley).