The full Grand Tour is cancelled and rebuilt as a two-spacecraft mission
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The ambitious multi-spacecraft Grand Tour programme studied at the start of the 1970s, using a new self-repairing spacecraft design, was cancelled on cost grounds. What survived was a smaller, approved mission to Jupiter and Saturn only, using two spacecraft derived from the Mariner line; it was renamed Voyager shortly before launch. The capability to continue to Uranus and Neptune was not formally part of the approved mission, and Voyager 2's trajectory was designed to preserve the option without depending on it.
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Evidence · 1
Timeline
No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.
Connections · 3
- Voyager 1concerns
- Voyager 2concerns
- Jet Propulsion Laboratoryconcerns
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 75 blocks · 1 evidence · 65 related
- Story
- The ambitious multi-spacecraft Grand Tour programme studied at the start of the 1970s, using a new self-repairing spacecraft design, was cancelled on cost grounds. What survived was a smaller, approved mission to Jupiter and Saturn only, using two spacecraft derived from the Mariner line; it was renamed Voyager shortly before launch. The capability to continue to Uranus and Neptune was not formally part of the approved mission, and Voyager 2's trajectory was designed to preserve the option without depending on it.
- Knowledge
- Voyager 1
- Voyager 2
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- The full Grand Tour is cancelled and rebuilt as a two-spacecraft mission
- Connections
- Voyager 1
- Voyager 2
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- The Grand Tour alignment
- Voyager 2
- Multi-Hundred-Watt radioisotope thermoelectric generator
- Titan
- NASA Deep Space Network
- Gravity assist
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Titan
- Voyager high-gain antenna
- Plasma Wave Subsystem (PWS)
- Titan IIIE-Centaur
- Edward C. Stone
- The Voyager Golden Record
- Carl Sagan
- Pale Blue Dot
- The full Grand Tour is cancelled and rebuilt as a two-spacecraft mission
- Voyager 1 launches
- Voyager 1 closest approach to Jupiter
- Active volcanism found on Io
- Voyager 1 passes Saturn and Titan, and leaves the plane of the planets
- Voyager 1 photographs the solar system from outside it
- Voyager 1 crosses the termination shock at about 94 AU
- Voyager 1 crosses the heliopause at 121.6 AU
- The 2012 crossing is confirmed from plasma oscillations
- Voyager 1's cosmic ray subsystem is switched off
- Voyager 1's low-energy charged particle instrument due for shutdown
- Voyager 1 reaches one light-day from Earth
- Voyager 1
- The Grand Tour alignment
- Multi-Hundred-Watt radioisotope thermoelectric generator
- DSS-43, Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
- Gravity assist
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral
- Jupiter
- Neptune
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Cosmic Ray Subsystem (CRS)
- Titan IIIE-Centaur
- Edward C. Stone
- The Voyager Golden Record
- The full Grand Tour is cancelled and rebuilt as a two-spacecraft mission
- Voyager 2 launches
- Voyager 2 closest approach to Jupiter
- Voyager 2 passes Saturn and continues towards Uranus
- Voyager 2 reaches Uranus — the only close encounter ever made
- Voyager 2 passes Neptune and Triton, ending the planetary programme
- Voyager 2 crosses the termination shock at about 84 AU
- Voyager 2 crosses the heliopause at 119 AU
- Voyager 2's low-energy charged particle instrument is switched off
- The "Big Bang" power manoeuvre on Voyager 2
- Voyager 1
- Voyager 2
- NASA Deep Space Network
- The full Grand Tour is cancelled and rebuilt as a two-spacecraft mission
- Voyager 1's cosmic ray subsystem is switched off
- Voyager 2's low-energy charged particle instrument is switched off
- The "Big Bang" power manoeuvre on Voyager 2
- Evidence
- The canonical mission record for both spacecraft: launch dates of 20 August 1977 (Voyager 2) and 5 September 1977 (Voyager 1), the Titan IIIE-Centaur launch vehicle, Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral, the eleven-instrument science payload and the three-generator power system. V55 verification basis: THE CATALOGUE WAS NOT REACHED. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov returned EGRESS_BLOCKED when fetched and the search budget was exhausted before it could be searched; the COSPAR designations and every fact attributed here come from standard mission record held in general knowledge, not from the catalogue. This record names where a curator should check, not what was checked.
Observed changes · 0
No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.
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