Hubble photographs the Pillars of Creation
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A Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 mosaic of columns of dust and molecular gas in the Eagle Nebula became one of the most reproduced astronomical images ever made. Its scientific content is the mechanism it shows: the ultraviolet radiation of nearby massive young stars is simultaneously illuminating the columns and photo-evaporating them, exposing dense cores that may or may not survive long enough to form stars. Hubble re-imaged the same region with Wide Field Camera 3 in 2014, and JWST imaged it in the near infrared in 2022, where the dust becomes partly transparent and embedded protostars are visible.
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Timeline
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Connections · 3
- Eagle Nebula (Messier 16) and the Pillars of Creationconcerns
- Giant molecular cloudconcerns
- Protostarconcerns
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 27 blocks · 1 evidence · 20 related
- Story
- A Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 mosaic of columns of dust and molecular gas in the Eagle Nebula became one of the most reproduced astronomical images ever made. Its scientific content is the mechanism it shows: the ultraviolet radiation of nearby massive young stars is simultaneously illuminating the columns and photo-evaporating them, exposing dense cores that may or may not survive long enough to form stars. Hubble re-imaged the same region with Wide Field Camera 3 in 2014, and JWST imaged it in the near infrared in 2022, where the dust becomes partly transparent and embedded protostars are visible.
- Knowledge
- Giant molecular cloud
- Eagle Nebula (Messier 16) and the Pillars of Creation
- Protostar
- Hubble photographs the Pillars of Creation
- Connections
- Eagle Nebula (Messier 16) and the Pillars of Creation
- Giant molecular cloud
- Protostar
- Giant molecular cloud
- Hubble photographs the Pillars of Creation
- Eagle Nebula (Messier 16) and the Pillars of Creation
- Protostar
- Planetary nebula
- Supernova
- The first stars form from metal-free gas
- The Sun forms and settles onto the main sequence
- Hubble photographs the Pillars of Creation
- Initial stellar mass
- Giant molecular cloud
- Main sequence (core hydrogen burning)
- The Sun forms and settles onto the main sequence
- Hubble photographs the Pillars of Creation
- Evidence
- Supports the imaging dates and instruments and the description of the pillars as photo-evaporating columns roughly four to five light-years tall. NASA and STScI domains were blocked by the egress proxy and could not be fetched; the distance is unsettled between about 7,000 and about 5,700 light-years, the latter from a 2019 Gaia-based analysis reported in secondary coverage.
Observed changes · 0
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