A language tree is tested against a settlement chronology
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Russell Gray and Fiona Jordan applied phylogenetic tree-building to Austronesian lexical data and compared the resulting branching order with the archaeological sequence of island settlement in the Pacific, reporting agreement with the rapid dispersal from Taiwan often called the express-train model. The significance for method is that two independent bodies of evidence — sound correspondences among living languages, and radiocarbon dates on pottery and settlement — were made to predict each other, which is the closest historical linguistics comes to an experimental test.
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Connections · 3
- Austronesianconcerns
- The Austronesian expansionconcerns
- Bayesian phylogenetic dating of language familiesconcerns
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 39 blocks · 1 evidence · 27 related
- Story
- Russell Gray and Fiona Jordan applied phylogenetic tree-building to Austronesian lexical data and compared the resulting branching order with the archaeological sequence of island settlement in the Pacific, reporting agreement with the rapid dispersal from Taiwan often called the express-train model. The significance for method is that two independent bodies of evidence — sound correspondences among living languages, and radiocarbon dates on pottery and settlement — were made to predict each other, which is the closest historical linguistics comes to an experimental test.
- Knowledge
- Bayesian phylogenetic dating of language families
- Austronesian
- The Austronesian expansion
- A language tree is tested against a settlement chronology
- Connections
- Austronesian
- The Austronesian expansion
- Bayesian phylogenetic dating of language families
- Taiwan
- Trans-New Guinea
- Malagasy
- The Austronesian expansion
- Dahl links Malagasy to Ma'anyan of southeastern Borneo
- Blust's Austronesian subgrouping places the deepest divisions in Taiwan
- A language tree is tested against a settlement chronology
- Austronesian speakers move out of Taiwan
- Lapita voyagers enter Remote Oceania
- Malagasy
- Austronesian
- Taiwan
- Dahl links Malagasy to Ma'anyan of southeastern Borneo
- Blust's Austronesian subgrouping places the deepest divisions in Taiwan
- A language tree is tested against a settlement chronology
- Austronesian speakers move out of Taiwan
- Lapita voyagers enter Remote Oceania
- Austronesian speakers settle Madagascar
- The comparative method
- Glottochronology
- A language tree is tested against a settlement chronology
- A Bayesian phylogeny dates Indo-European to the Anatolian Neolithic
- Phylogeography puts the Indo-European homeland in Anatolia
- A hybrid model is proposed for the Indo-European origin
- A dated phylogeny puts Sino-Tibetan at roughly seven thousand years
- A second phylogeny puts the same family at roughly six thousand years
- Evidence
- Supports the agreement between the branching order of Austronesian language trees and the archaeological settlement sequence of the Pacific. V55 verification basis: this session had no access to any source — WebFetch was egress-blocked for every host attempted and the WebSearch budget was exhausted before authoring — so the cited work was not retrieved, and no page, volume or figure quoted from it was re-checked. The volume number is given from standing knowledge and the page range is omitted rather than guessed.
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