The Southeastern Amazon as a Carbon Source
node · earth · Eastern and southeastern Amazon Basin
The finding that part of the Amazon has stopped being a net absorber of carbon dioxide and become a net emitter, independent of any single drought year. Gatti and colleagues reported in 2021 on a programme of repeated vertical aircraft profiles flown over four sites across the basin through the 2010s - a method that samples the whole column of air over a large footprint rather than a plot or a tower, and therefore measures a region rather than a stand. The eastern basin, and the southeast in particular, emitted more carbon than it absorbed. The mechanism they describe is cumulative rather than sudden: that part of the basin has seen the largest clearance, the strongest dry-season warming and a lengthening dry season, and fire converts the loss into emissions directly. The northwest, wetter and largely intact, still absorbed. The importance of the result is that it separates two things usually run together - a drought year in which the forest temporarily releases carbon, and a region that has changed state.
Read in · 1
Timeline
No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.
Connections · 2
- Amazon Deforestationcaused_by
- Forest Degradationcaused_by
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 35 blocks · 1 evidence · 35 related
- Story
- The finding that part of the Amazon has stopped being a net absorber of carbon dioxide and become a net emitter, independent of any single drought year. Gatti and colleagues reported in 2021 on a programme of repeated vertical aircraft profiles flown over four sites across the basin through the 2010s - a method that samples the whole column of air over a large footprint rather than a plot or a tower, and therefore measures a region rather than a stand. The eastern basin, and the southeast in particular, emitted more carbon than it absorbed. The mechanism they describe is cumulative rather than sudden: that part of the basin has seen the largest clearance, the strongest dry-season warming and a lengthening dry season, and fire converts the loss into emissions directly. The northwest, wetter and largely intact, still absorbed. The importance of the result is that it separates two things usually run together - a drought year in which the forest temporarily releases carbon, and a region that has changed state.
- Knowledge
- Amazon Deforestation
- Forest Degradation
- The Southeastern Amazon as a Carbon Source
- Connections
- Amazon Deforestation
- Forest Degradation
- Drought sensitivity of the Amazon is published
- Aircraft profiles show the eastern Amazon emitting more carbon than it absorbs
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Indigenous Peoples and Demarcated Territories of the Amazon
- BR-163 (Cuiaba-Santarem Highway)
- Moisture Recycling
- The Amazon Dieback Threshold
- Forest Degradation
- The Southeastern Amazon as a Carbon Source
- Satellite Deforestation Monitoring
- PPCDAm (Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon)
- Amazon Soy Moratorium
- Construction of the Trans-Amazonian Highway begins
- BR-163 opens between Cuiaba and Santarem
- INPE begins the annual PRODES deforestation series
- Clearance reaches the highest annual figure in the record
- The Amazon Soy Moratorium is signed
- Annual clearance reaches its lowest recorded level
- Clearance reaches its highest level since the mid-2000s
- Clearance falls to its lowest level in roughly a decade
- The UN climate conference convenes at the mouth of the Amazon
- Amazon Deforestation
- Amazon Basin
- The Southeastern Amazon as a Carbon Source
- Evidence
- Supports the finding, from repeated vertical aircraft profiles over four Amazonian sites during the 2010s, that the eastern and especially southeastern basin is a net carbon source while the northwest remains a sink. V55 verification basis: not retrieved in this session; flux magnitudes are deliberately not quoted.
Observed changes · 0
No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.
Actions
/atlas?object=PHENOMENON_CARBON_SOURCE&experience=PHENOMENON_CARBON_SOURCE