The San Cristóbal medium-range missile sites
node · earth · Pinar del Río
The deployment area in Pinar del Río province in western Cuba where a U-2 photographed the construction of launch positions for Soviet R-12 medium-range ballistic missiles — designated SS-4 in NATO usage — on 14 October 1962. What the photo interpreters recognised was not a missile but a pattern: the characteristic spacing and layout of erectors, transporters, tents and cable runs, matched against the arrangement of Soviet sites known from a training manual and from earlier imagery. The sites were field deployments rather than permanent installations, which is what made them both quick to establish and quick to detect. Longer-range R-14 missiles were also to be deployed under the same operation and did not become operational before the crisis ended. Later disclosures added the fact that mattered most: tactical nuclear weapons for use against an invading force were already on the island, and their release arrangements in the event of an American landing were not what Washington assumed at the time.
Read in · 1
Timeline
No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.
Connections · 1
- Cubalocated_in
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 15 blocks · 1 evidence · 8 related
- Story
- The deployment area in Pinar del Río province in western Cuba where a U-2 photographed the construction of launch positions for Soviet R-12 medium-range ballistic missiles — designated SS-4 in NATO usage — on 14 October 1962. What the photo interpreters recognised was not a missile but a pattern: the characteristic spacing and layout of erectors, transporters, tents and cable runs, matched against the arrangement of Soviet sites known from a training manual and from earlier imagery. The sites were field deployments rather than permanent installations, which is what made them both quick to establish and quick to detect. Longer-range R-14 missiles were also to be deployed under the same operation and did not become operational before the crisis ended. Later disclosures added the fact that mattered most: tactical nuclear weapons for use against an invading force were already on the island, and their release arrangements in the event of an American landing were not what Washington assumed at the time.
- Knowledge
- Cuba
- The San Cristóbal medium-range missile sites
- Connections
- The Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft
- Cuba
- A U-2 photographs missile construction in western Cuba
- The Cuban missile crisis
- The San Cristóbal medium-range missile sites
- A U-2 photographs missile construction in western Cuba
- The Cuban missile crisis
- Evidence
- Named as the principal declassified-document collection behind this pack's account of the crisis, the B-59 submarine incident and the later disclosures about tactical warheads on the island. V55 verification basis: NOT consulted — nsarchive.gwu.edu is blocked by the environment's egress proxy. Everything this pack says about the crisis is from standing knowledge of the published historiography, and the degree of documentary support for the B-59 account in particular is not established here.
Observed changes · 0
No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.
Actions
/atlas?object=SITE_SAN_CRISTOBAL_MRBM&experience=SITE_SAN_CRISTOBAL_MRBM