The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
node
Signed in Washington on 8 December 1987 by Reagan and Gorbachev, and the first arms control agreement to abolish an entire class of weapons rather than cap it. It eliminated all ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometres, on both sides, together with their launchers and support equipment, and it did so under on-site inspection arrangements — including permanent portal monitoring at missile production plants — that were without precedent and that established the intrusive verification model later agreements inherited. The weapons it removed were the ones that had made Europe most dangerous: the Soviet SS-20 and the American Pershing II and ground-launched cruise missiles had flight times to their targets measured in single-digit minutes, which compressed decision time to the point where warning and deliberation barely fitted inside it. The United States withdrew in 2019, citing Russian non-compliance, and the treaty terminated on 2 August 2019.
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Timeline
No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.
Connections · 1
- Mikhail Gorbachevcreated_by
Assembled narrative · 1
Assembled from 19 blocks · 1 evidence · 8 related
- Story
- Signed in Washington on 8 December 1987 by Reagan and Gorbachev, and the first arms control agreement to abolish an entire class of weapons rather than cap it. It eliminated all ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometres, on both sides, together with their launchers and support equipment, and it did so under on-site inspection arrangements — including permanent portal monitoring at missile production plants — that were without precedent and that established the intrusive verification model later agreements inherited. The weapons it removed were the ones that had made Europe most dangerous: the Soviet SS-20 and the American Pershing II and ground-launched cruise missiles had flight times to their targets measured in single-digit minutes, which compressed decision time to the point where warning and deliberation barely fitted inside it. The United States withdrew in 2019, citing Russian non-compliance, and the treaty terminated on 2 August 2019.
- Knowledge
- The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Connections
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- The Reykjavik summit
- The INF Treaty is signed in Washington
- The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
- The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
- The Reykjavik summit
- The INF Treaty is signed in Washington
- The Berlin Wall opens
- The attempted coup against Gorbachev
- The Belavezha accords
- The Soviet Union is formally dissolved
- Evidence
- Supports the signature date, the 500–5,500 km range band, the elimination of an entire class of weapons and the on-site inspection regime. V55 verification basis: NOT consulted; the number of missiles eliminated is deliberately not quoted anywhere in this pack.
Observed changes · 0
No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.
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/atlas?object=TREATY_INF_1987&experience=TREATY_INF_1987