Coral Reefs
How these connect
Reef-building corals (Scleractinia) and what it relates to. Every line is an evidence-backed relation, and the arrangement is fixed — this address draws this picture, today and next year.
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- Expand Coral bleaching — 4 more
- Expand Marine heatwave — 2 more
- Expand Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster) — 2 more
- Expand Zooxanthellae (Symbiodiniaceae) — 1 more
Every relation drawn, in words7
- Coral bleaching · affects · Reef-building corals (Scleractinia)
A bleached colony is starving rather than dead, and survives if the stress abates within weeks; prolonged bleaching kills it.
- Coral bleaching · caused_by · Marine heatwave
Mass bleaching events are triggered by sustained sea temperature above the local summer maximum, so a marine heatwave is the proximate agent of every one recorded.
- Reef-building corals (Scleractinia) · constrained_by · Marine heatwave
Marine heatwaves recurring at intervals shorter than the decade an assemblage needs to rebuild are the limit on reef persistence, rather than the severity of any single event.
- Reef-building corals (Scleractinia) · depends_on · Zooxanthellae (Symbiodiniaceae)
Reef-building corals derive the majority of their energy budget from carbon fixed by symbionts living in their tissue, which is what allows them to build large structures in nutrient-poor water.
- Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster) · preys_on · Reef-building corals (Scleractinia)
The starfish everts its stomach over living coral and digests the tissue off the skeleton; at outbreak densities a reef can lose most of its living cover in a few years.
- Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) · instance_of · Reef-building corals (Scleractinia)
Acropora palmata is a zooxanthellate scleractinian and was the principal shallow-water reef builder of the Caribbean.
- Zooxanthellae (Symbiodiniaceae) · displaced_from · Reef-building corals (Scleractinia)
Bleaching is the loss of the symbionts from host tissue: the host expels them, or they lose their pigments, leaving the white skeleton visible through transparent tissue.