Ocean Currents
How these connect
Ekman Transport and the Ekman Spiral and what it relates to. Every line is an evidence-backed relation, and the arrangement is fixed — this address draws this picture, today and next year.
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Every relation drawn, in words3
- Vagn Walfrid Ekman · assesses · Ekman Transport and the Ekman Spiral
Ekman derived the spiral and the perpendicular net transport in his 1905 paper, at Nansen's request.
- North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre · depends_on · Ekman Transport and the Ekman Spiral
Convergence of wind-driven Ekman transport piles water into the centre of the basin and sets up the pressure gradient the gyre turns around.
- Coastal and Equatorial Upwelling · depends_on · Ekman Transport and the Ekman Spiral
Coastal upwelling occurs where alongshore wind drives Ekman transport offshore and deeper water rises to replace it.