Mausoleum sculpture is removed to the British Museum
Charles Newton excavated the site of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus from 1856, and in 1857 the surviving relief sculpture and statuary were shipped to London. The result is that the physical remains of two of the ancient wonders, the Mausoleum and the Artemision, are today largely in one building in Bloomsbury rather than in Turkey.
Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.
Subjects
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus · tomb (destroyed) · Türkiye
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (the Artemision) · temple (destroyed) · Türkiye
Evidence
Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.
Sculpture from the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos and the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos
That the surviving physical remains of two ancient wonders are held as museum collections in London rather than at their sites.
The British Museum, London · excavated 1856–1859 (Mausoleum) and from 1869 (Ephesos) · Partly verified
The British Museum, Department of Greece and Rome, Mausoleum of Halikarnassos collection (excavations of Charles Thomas Newton, 1856–59, material to London 1857) and the sculptured column drums from the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos (excavations begun by John Turtle Wood, 1869); Rooms 21 and 22, Great Russell Street, London
Recorded on Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
- Antipater of Sidon writes the earliest surviving list of seven wonders
- Herostratus burns the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
- The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus is pulled down
- Mausoleum sculpture is removed to the British Museum
Related
Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.