Arabian Oryx Sanctuary deleted — the first site ever removed from the World Heritage List
Oman reduced the sanctuary's protected area by about 90 per cent to permit hydrocarbon prospecting. The Committee, at its 31st session in 2007, held that this contravened the Operational Guidelines and destroyed the Outstanding Universal Value for which the property had been inscribed in 1994, and deleted it. The wild oryx population had fallen from roughly 450 in 1996 to about 65, with four breeding pairs left, as prospecting roads gave poachers access. Unlike the two deletions that followed, this one was not preceded by a period on the danger list — the State's own decision removed the basis for inscription outright.
Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.
Subjects
- Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, Oman (delisted 2007) · site · Oman
- List of World Heritage in Danger · instrument · Global · not located
- Outstanding Universal Value and the ten selection criteria · concept · Global · not located
- World Heritage Committee · institution · Global (sessions rotate by host State) · not located
Evidence
Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent. This is the standing of the weakest source, not an average.
Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary: first site ever to be deleted from UNESCO's World Heritage List
The World Heritage Committee deleted the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in 2007 because Oman reduced the size of the protected area by 90 per cent, in contravention of the Operational Guidelines, which the Committee held destroyed the Outstanding Universal Value for which the site was inscribed in 1994. It was the first deletion in the Convention's history.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre (news item), corroborated by NBC News and Global Voices reporting · 2007-06 · Partly verified
https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/362 — UNESCO World Heritage Centre news item on the deletion; corroborating report at https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/wbna19571011
State of Conservation report, Arabian Oryx Sanctuary (Oman)
The wild oryx population fell from about 450 animals in 1996 to roughly 65 by 2007, with only four breeding pairs remaining; infrastructure associated with hydrocarbon prospecting improved poachers' access to the sanctuary.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre / IUCN, State of Conservation Information System · 2007 · Partly verified
https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/973 — State of Conservation record for the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in the year of deletion
Recorded on Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, Oman (delisted 2007)
- The first properties are inscribed on the World Heritage List
- Angkor inscribed on the World Heritage List and the danger list on the same day
- The Committee adopts the Global Strategy for a Balanced, Representative and Credible World Heritage List
- Angkor removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger
- The cultural and natural criteria are merged into a single set of ten
- Galápagos Islands placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
- Arabian Oryx Sanctuary deleted — the first site ever removed from the World Heritage List
- Dresden Elbe Valley deleted — the second removal, by a vote of 14 to 5
- Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
- Fourteen of Timbuktu's sixteen inscribed mausoleums destroyed
- The Temple of Bel at Palmyra destroyed
- Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City deleted — the third and most recent removal
- The Committee declines, again, to place Venice on the danger list
Related
Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.
- The Committee declines, again, to place Venice on the danger list · 2023-09
- Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City deleted — the third and most recent removal · 2021-07-21
- The Temple of Bel at Palmyra destroyed · 2015-08-30
- Fourteen of Timbuktu's sixteen inscribed mausoleums destroyed · 2012-06-30/2012-07-11
- Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger · 2012
- Dresden Elbe Valley deleted — the second removal, by a vote of 14 to 5 · 2009-06
- Galápagos Islands placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger · 2007
- The cultural and natural criteria are merged into a single set of ten · 2005