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Chadwick reports on the sanitary condition of the labouring population

Edwin Chadwick set out parish mortality data by class and place, showing average ages at death in industrial towns far below those in rural counties. His mechanism — miasma — was wrong, and his prescription — drainage, water supply, refuse removal — was right. The report made urban mortality a statistical argument rather than an impression, and it is the foundation of the public health legislation that followed.

Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.

Subjects

Evidence

Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.

Recorded on Edwin Chadwick

  1. The peak of parliamentary enclosure
  2. The Bridgewater Canal opens from Worsley into Manchester
  3. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opens
  4. Chadwick reports on the sanitary condition of the labouring population
  5. The census records an urban majority

Related

Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.