The Hennebique system makes reinforced concrete a frame
Francois Hennebique patents and then licenses internationally a complete reinforced concrete framing system - columns, beams and slabs cast monolithically, with bars bent up to follow the tension line through a beam. Concrete stops being a material for tanks and foundations and becomes a way of building whole buildings, and licensing rather than authorship is how it spreads.
Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.
Subjects
- Reinforced concrete · material class · France, then worldwide · not located
- Structural steel · material class · Britain, then worldwide · not located
Evidence
Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.
Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture
History of reinforced concrete as material and as architectural idea, covering Monier's patents from 1867 and the Hennebique framing system licensed from the 1890s. V55 verification basis: real and standard, not consulted in this session; the specific patent dates should be checked against a patent record before publication.
Peter Collins; first published 1959, reissued by McGill-Queen's University Press · 1959 · Partly verified
Collins, P., Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture, London, 1959; reissued McGill-Queen's University Press
Recorded on Reinforced concrete
- Bessemer describes the converter to the British Association
- Monier patents iron-reinforced cement
- The Hennebique system makes reinforced concrete a frame
- Burj Khalifa opens at 828 m
Related
Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.