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Recordeddatespace

Mariner 2 passes Venus — the first successful planetary flyby

Passed Venus at about 34,800 km, returning the first close measurements of another planet and confirming a surface hot enough to melt lead. Encounter class: flyby.

Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.

Subjects

Evidence

Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.

Recorded on Mariner 2

  1. Mariner 2 passes Venus — the first successful planetary flyby
  2. Mariner 10 uses Venus to reach Mercury — the first gravity assist to another planet
  3. Galileo takes a gravity assist at Venus

Related

Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.