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British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry into the loss of the Titanic

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Formal investigation ordered by the Board of Trade and presided over by Lord Mersey, sitting mainly at the London Scottish Drill Hall, Buckingham Gate, from 2 May 1912. Over 36 days it heard 97 witnesses and put more than 25,000 questions. Its report of 30 July 1912 found the loss due to collision with an iceberg brought about by the excessive speed at which the ship was navigated, held that Titanic's boats had exceeded Board of Trade requirements, criticised the Californian, and recommended boats for all on board. It concluded — wrongly, as 1985 showed — that the ship sank intact.

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Assembled from 59 blocks · 1 evidence · 60 related

  1. Story
  2. Formal investigation ordered by the Board of Trade and presided over by Lord Mersey, sitting mainly at the London Scottish Drill Hall, Buckingham Gate, from 2 May 1912. Over 36 days it heard 97 witnesses and put more than 25,000 questions. Its report of 30 July 1912 found the loss due to collision with an iceberg brought about by the excessive speed at which the ship was navigated, held that Titanic's boats had exceeded Board of Trade requirements, criticised the Californian, and recommended boats for all on board. It concluded — wrongly, as 1985 showed — that the ship sank intact.
  3. Knowledge
  4. RMS Titanic
  5. British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry into the loss of the Titanic
  6. Board of Trade Life-Saving Appliances Rules (1894)
  7. Connections
  8. SS Californian
  9. RMS Titanic
  10. Board of Trade Life-Saving Appliances Rules (1894)
  11. Lights fail and the hull breaks in two
  12. British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry opens in London
  13. Mersey report published
  14. Harland and Wolff shipyard, Queen's Island, Belfast
  15. Cherbourg — transatlantic roadstead
  16. Queenstown (Cobh) — Roche's Point anchorage
  17. New York — Chelsea Piers (Piers 54 and 59)
  18. North Atlantic — Grand Banks approaches
  19. Titanic wreck site
  20. Captain Edward John Smith
  21. White Star Line (Oceanic Steam Navigation Company)
  22. Thomas Andrews
  23. Marconi wireless telegraphy at sea
  24. Titanic's lifeboat complement
  25. Olympic-class liner
  26. Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax
  27. Southampton — White Star Dock (Berth 44)
  28. RMS Carpathia
  29. British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry into the loss of the Titanic
  30. United States Senate inquiry into the loss of the Titanic
  31. Keel of yard number 401 laid at Harland and Wolff
  32. Titanic launched at Belfast
  33. Sea trials in Belfast Lough and delivery to White Star
  34. Maiden voyage departs Southampton
  35. Titanic anchors in Cherbourg roadstead
  36. Titanic sails from Cherbourg for Queenstown
  37. Titanic anchors off Roche's Point, Queenstown
  38. Titanic sails for New York — last sight of land
  39. Baltic's ice warning handed to Ismay and pocketed
  40. Mesaba reports heavy pack ice and bergs directly ahead
  41. Californian's ice message cut off — 'keep out, I am busy'
  42. Iceberg sighted and struck
  43. Andrews establishes the ship cannot float
  44. First distress call transmitted — CQD, later SOS
  45. First lifeboat lowered; first distress rocket fired
  46. Last boat launched from the davits
  47. Lights fail and the hull breaks in two
  48. Titanic founders
  49. Carpathia reaches the boats and begins the rescue
  50. Cable ship Mackay-Bennett sails from Halifax to recover the dead
  51. Wreck located by the Argo camera sled
  52. British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry into the loss of the Titanic
  53. Titanic's lifeboat complement
  54. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1914
  55. British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry opens in London
  56. Mersey report published
  57. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea signed in London
  58. Evidence
  59. Found the loss due to collision with an iceberg brought about by the excessive speed at which the ship was navigated; recorded the ship's particulars, the voyage timings, the ice messages received and the lifeboat complement; held that Titanic exceeded the Board of Trade requirement; found the Californian could have reached her; concluded (incorrectly) that the hull sank intact.
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