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Caesar crosses the Rubicon

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Caesar leads a legion out of his province into Italy, beginning civil war. The traditional date of 10 January 49 BCE is calculated in the unreformed pre-Julian calendar and is not securely convertible. The structural fact matters more than the date: a professional army had become loyal to its paymaster-general rather than to the Senate, and no republican institution could countermand it.

A node is not a place. Drawing it on a map would assert something about the world that no stored fact supports.

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Evidence · 1
Timeline

No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.

Connections · 3
Assembled narrative · 1

An assembled narrative is available for this object.

Observed changes · 0

No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.

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Read the assembled narrativeContinue in StudioOpen TwinTwin does not start a decision from this kind of object.ShareSaveSaved objects are part of the authenticated projection, which is declared and not yet built.

/atlas?object=EVENT_CAESAR_RUBICON_49BCE