Accretion disc
node
The flattened, orbiting, inspiralling structure that forms when gas with angular momentum falls toward a compact object, and the source of essentially everything ever observed about black holes before 2015. Material cannot fall straight in: it must shed angular momentum first, and the mechanism is friction between adjacent annuli orbiting at different speeds. Shakura and Sunyaev parameterised that friction in 1973 with a single number, the alpha viscosity, without specifying its physical origin; the origin is now generally attributed to the magnetorotational instability, in which a weak magnetic field threading differentially rotating plasma becomes unstable and transports angular momentum outward. The disc heats as it drains, radiating from infrared to X-rays with the hottest material innermost, and terminates at the innermost stable circular orbit. Quasars are this process around supermassive holes; X-ray binaries are the same process around stellar-mass ones. Not a place on Earth.
A node is not a place. Drawing it on a map would assert something about the world that no stored fact supports.
Read in · 1
Evidence · 2
Timeline
No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.
Connections · 1
- Innermost stable circular orbitconstrained_by
Assembled narrative · 1
An assembled narrative is available for this object.
Observed changes · 0
No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.
Actions
/atlas?object=PHENOMENON_ACCRETION_DISK