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Accretion disc

node

The flattened, orbiting, inspiralling structure that forms when gas with angular momentum falls toward a compact object, and the source of essentially everything ever observed about black holes before 2015. Material cannot fall straight in: it must shed angular momentum first, and the mechanism is friction between adjacent annuli orbiting at different speeds. Shakura and Sunyaev parameterised that friction in 1973 with a single number, the alpha viscosity, without specifying its physical origin; the origin is now generally attributed to the magnetorotational instability, in which a weak magnetic field threading differentially rotating plasma becomes unstable and transports angular momentum outward. The disc heats as it drains, radiating from infrared to X-rays with the hottest material innermost, and terminates at the innermost stable circular orbit. Quasars are this process around supermassive holes; X-ray binaries are the same process around stellar-mass ones. Not a place on Earth.

A node is not a place. Drawing it on a map would assert something about the world that no stored fact supports.

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Evidence · 2
Timeline

No dated observations are stored for this object. Atlas shows what was observed and when — it does not infer a history.

Connections · 1
Assembled narrative · 1

An assembled narrative is available for this object.

Observed changes · 0

No public Signals are attached to this object. Signals show what changed and when it was observed — never a direction or a rank.

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Read the assembled narrativeContinue in StudioOpen TwinTwin does not start a decision from this kind of object.ShareSaveSaved objects are part of the authenticated projection, which is declared and not yet built.

/atlas?object=PHENOMENON_ACCRETION_DISK