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Artemis Program

NASA's programme to return crews to the Moon and establish sustained lunar operations, directed by Space Policy Directive 1 in December 2017 and named Artemis in 2019.

No recorded place · 2017–present

Lunar programme

AgencyNASA
Span2017–
Missions4 · 0 with a surface position
GoalReturn crews to lunar space and, in a later mission of the programme, to the surface near the south pole.

Connections

  • is motivates target of of Lunar Water IceWater is the reason Artemis goes to the pole rather than the equator: drinking water, breathable oxygen, shielding and hydrogen–oxygen propellant that would otherwise have to be lifted out of Earth's gravity well — the resource case Apollo never had.
  • is removed from architecture of Lunar GatewayGateway was the programme's planned orbital staging point until NASA paused it on 24 March 2026 in favour of lunar surface infrastructure, leaving the completed PPE and HALO modules unlaunched.
Mission history61 missions · 19592026 · 2 planned
Luna 1 · 1959 · Soviet Union · FlybyLuna 2 · 1959 · Soviet Union · ImpactorLuna 3 · 1959 · Soviet Union · FlybyLuna 9 · 1966 · Soviet Union · LanderLuna 10 · 1966 · Soviet Union · OrbiterLuna 13 · 1966 · Soviet Union · LanderZond 5 · 1968 · Soviet Union · FlybyLuna 16 · 1970 · Soviet Union · Sample returnLuna 17 · Lunokhod 1 · 1970 · Soviet Union · RoverLuna 20 · 1972 · Soviet Union · Sample returnLuna 21 · Lunokhod 2 · 1973 · Soviet Union · RoverLuna 24 · 1976 · Soviet Union · Sample returnLuna 25 · 2023 · RU · LanderRanger 7 · 1964 · United States · ImpactorRanger 8 · 1965 · United States · ImpactorRanger 9 · 1965 · United States · ImpactorSurveyor 1 · 1966 · United States · LanderSurveyor 3 · 1967 · United States · LanderSurveyor 5 · 1967 · United States · LanderSurveyor 6 · 1967 · United States · LanderSurveyor 7 · 1968 · United States · LanderLunar Orbiter 1 · 1966 · United States · OrbiterApollo 8 · 1968 · United States · Crewed orbitApollo 11 · 1969 · United States · Crewed landingApollo 12 · 1969 · United States · Crewed landingApollo 13 · 1970 · United States · Crewed orbitApollo 14 · 1971 · United States · Crewed landingApollo 15 · 1971 · United States · Crewed landingApollo 16 · 1972 · United States · Crewed landingApollo 17 · 1972 · United States · Crewed landingClementine · 1994 · United States · OrbiterLunar Prospector · 1998 · United States · OrbiterLunar Reconnaissance Orbiter · 2009 · United States · OrbiterLCROSS · 2009 · United States · ImpactorGRAIL (Ebb and Flow) · 2012 · United States · OrbiterLADEE · 2013 · United States · OrbiterCAPSTONE · 2022 · United States · Technology demonstratorArtemis I · 2022 · United States · OrbiterArtemis II · 2026 · United States · Crewed orbitPeregrine Mission One · 2024 · United States · LanderIM-1 Odysseus · 2024 · United States · LanderBlue Ghost Mission 1 · 2025 · United States · LanderIM-2 Athena · 2025 · United States · LanderSMART-1 · 2004 · EU · OrbiterHiten · 1990 · JP · Technology demonstratorKaguya (SELENE) · 2007 · JP · OrbiterSLIM · 2024 · JP · LanderHakuto-R Mission 1 · 2023 · JP · LanderChang’e 1 · 2007 · CN · OrbiterChang’e 2 · 2010 · CN · OrbiterChang’e 3 · Yutu · 2013 · CN · RoverChang’e 4 · Yutu-2 · 2019 · CN · RoverChang’e 5 · 2020 · CN · Sample returnChang’e 6 · 2024 · CN · Sample returnChandrayaan-1 · 2008 · IN · OrbiterChandrayaan-2 · 2019 · IN · OrbiterChandrayaan-3 · Vikram and Pragyan · 2023 · IN · RoverDanuri (KPLO) · 2022 · KR · OrbiterBeresheet · 2019 · IL · LanderArtemis III · planned · United States · PlannedArtemis IV · planned · United States · Planned

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