The earthquake and tsunami of 1303 extinguish the Pharos
A major earthquake and tsunami in the eastern Mediterranean in 1303 is generally taken as the point at which the Lighthouse of Alexandria ceased to function. A further shock in 1323 destroyed most of what was left standing.
Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.
Subjects
- Lighthouse of Alexandria (the Pharos) · lighthouse · Egypt
Evidence
Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.
Underwater excavations at the Qaitbay site, Alexandria
That the Pharos site off the Citadel of Qaitbay has yielded some 3,500 recorded architectural items, providing physical evidence for a wonder previously known only from texts.
Centre d'Études Alexandrines (CEAlex), with the French Ministry of Culture underwater archaeology department · 1994 onwards · Partly verified
Centre d'Études Alexandrines, Qaitbay underwater excavation programme directed by Jean-Yves Empereur from 1994, pharos.cealex.org/archaeological-excavations/ ; French Ministry of Culture, archeologie.culture.gouv.fr, Alexandria underwater archaeology dossier
Recorded on Lighthouse of Alexandria (the Pharos)
- The earthquake and tsunami of 1303 extinguish the Pharos
- Underwater survey of the Pharos site begins off Qaitbay
Related
Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.