Cromford Mill begins spinning
Arkwright's water-powered mill in the Derwent valley started work, drawing power from the Bonsall Brook and from a lead-mine drainage sough that ran warm and rarely froze. Around it he built housing, a market and a chapel to hold a workforce beside the machinery, and the resulting settlement is the template later copied across Britain and abroad.
Historical — it happened, and the record is settled.
Subjects
- Cromford Mill · site · United Kingdom
- Richard Arkwright · person · United Kingdom · not located
- The water frame · technology · United Kingdom · not located
Evidence
Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.
Derwent Valley Mills, United Kingdom — World Heritage List
Supports the inscription of the Derwent valley mill complexes, including Cromford, as the place where the modern factory system was established. V55 verification basis: NOT consulted — whc.unesco.org was probed in this session and is blocked by the egress proxy. The inscription reference number and the criteria are deliberately omitted rather than reconstructed.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre · inscribed 2001 · Partly verified
UNESCO World Heritage List entry for Derwent Valley Mills, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (inscribed 2001)
Recorded on Cromford Mill
- Arkwright patents the water frame
- Cromford Mill begins spinning
- Arkwright's patents are overturned
Related
Related because they share a subject in the Atlas — never because the text looks similar.