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The fourth global bleaching event is confirmed

NOAA Coral Reef Watch and the International Coral Reef Initiative jointly confirmed that the thermal stress recorded through 2023 and into 2024 constituted a fourth global bleaching event, with bleaching-level heat stress recorded across reef areas in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Subsequent updates reported the affected share of global reef area rising through the following year to a level exceeding any previous event. The declaration is a statement about satellite-measured thermal stress across ocean basins, not a survey of mortality, and the two should not be read as the same measurement.

Observed — measured or witnessed, with the observation cited.

Subjects

Evidence

Partly verified — Core facts are sourced; some optional detail is deliberately absent.

Recorded on NOAA Coral Reef Watch

  1. The International Coral Reef Initiative is formed
  2. The first global mass bleaching event
  3. A published projection that reefs would bleach faster than they could recover
  4. The third global bleaching event
  5. Mass bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef
  6. A second consecutive year of mass bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef
  7. The interval between severe bleaching events is measured, and it has collapsed
  8. The fourth global bleaching event is confirmed

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