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The Mara River crossings

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Herds reach the northern Serengeti and the Maasai Mara and cross the Mara River repeatedly in both directions rather than once. Mass drownings occurred in at least 13 of 15 monitored years, delivering an average of about 6,250 carcasses and 1,100 tonnes of biomass to the river annually — a nutrient subsidy comparable to adding ten blue whales to a mid-sized river each year.

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Timeline

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Connections · 6
Assembled narrative · 1

Assembled from 79 blocks · 1 evidence · 46 related

  1. Story
  2. Herds reach the northern Serengeti and the Maasai Mara and cross the Mara River repeatedly in both directions rather than once. Mass drownings occurred in at least 13 of 15 monitored years, delivering an average of about 6,250 carcasses and 1,100 tonnes of biomass to the river annually — a nutrient subsidy comparable to adding ten blue whales to a mid-sized river each year.
  3. Knowledge
  4. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  5. Serengeti National Park
  6. Maasai Mara National Reserve
  7. Mara River
  8. Mara River Crossings
  9. Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
  10. The Mara River crossings
  11. Connections
  12. Mara River Crossings
  13. Mara River
  14. Maasai Mara National Reserve
  15. Serengeti National Park
  16. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  17. Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
  18. Mara River
  19. Mara River
  20. The herds cross the Grumeti River in the western corridor
  21. The Mara River crossings
  22. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  23. Maasai Mara National Reserve
  24. Serengeti National Park
  25. Mara River Crossings
  26. Mara River Crossings
  27. The Mara River crossings
  28. Serengeti National Park
  29. Community conservancy (CBNRM model)
  30. Mara River
  31. The Mara–Loita migration collapses by about 81%
  32. Edge degradation squeezes wildlife into the ecosystem core
  33. The Mara River crossings
  34. African lion (Panthera leo)
  35. Kenya bans sport hunting nationwide
  36. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  37. Maasai Mara National Reserve
  38. Mara River
  39. Serengeti–Mara Rainfall Gradient
  40. Serengeti Biodiversity Programme
  41. Rinderpest disappears from the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem
  42. The wildebeest population irrupts from roughly 250,000 to over a million
  43. Serengeti National Park inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List
  44. Drought kills roughly a quarter of the wildebeest population
  45. Edge degradation squeezes wildlife into the ecosystem core
  46. The Mara River crossings
  47. TAWIRI Aerial Point Survey estimates 1,366,109 wildebeest
  48. AI satellite survey returns fewer than 600,000, and is contested
  49. Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  50. Maasai
  51. Fortress conservation
  52. Serengeti National Park established on land used by Maasai pastoralists
  53. Serengeti closed to residence; Ngorongoro Conservation Area created and Maasai evicted from the plains
  54. Serengeti–Mara Rainfall Gradient
  55. Thomson's Gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii)
  56. Western Corridor and Grumeti Reserves
  57. Southern Serengeti Short-Grass Plains
  58. Serengeti National Park
  59. Southern Serengeti Short-Grass Plains
  60. Mara River
  61. Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)
  62. Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
  63. Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
  64. Serengeti Biodiversity Programme
  65. Rinderpest disappears from the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem
  66. The wildebeest population irrupts from roughly 250,000 to over a million
  67. Drought kills roughly a quarter of the wildebeest population
  68. The Mara–Loita migration collapses by about 81%
  69. Edge degradation squeezes wildlife into the ecosystem core
  70. The rut
  71. The calving pulse on the short-grass plains
  72. The herds cross the Grumeti River in the western corridor
  73. The Mara River crossings
  74. TAWIRI Aerial Point Survey estimates 1,366,109 wildebeest
  75. AI satellite survey returns fewer than 600,000, and is contested
  76. Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  77. The Mara River crossings
  78. Evidence
  79. An average of about 6,250 wildebeest carcasses and 1,100 tonnes of biomass enter the Mara River annually, with mass drownings in at least 13 of 15 monitored years, forming a major nutrient subsidy to the river food web
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